PHASE TENSOR AND MODELING OF MAGNETOTELLURIC DATA TO DETECT FAULT STRUCTURES IN ETHERIDGE AREA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23960/jge.v11i3.505Keywords:
Etheridge, Fault Structure, Magnetotellurics, Phase Tensor Analysis, 2D InversionAbstract
This study aims to identify subsurface fault structures in the Etheridge region, Queensland, Australia, using the magnetotelluric (MT) method. The data used consists of 21 secondary MT points from Geoscience Australia. Phase tensor analysis shows the dominance of a 2D structure with a geophysical direction of N175°E, which is then used as the basis for 2D inversion modeling using the Non-Linear Conjugate Gradient (NLCG) algorithm to a depth of ±2.2 km. The modeling results show a low-to-medium resistivity zone (<500 Ωm) interpreted as a fault zone and fluid-saturated rock, as well as high resistivity (>1500 Ωm) representing igneous-metamorphic rock. The main structures identified are the Delaney Fault and the Palmerville Fault. The novelty of this study lies in the mapping of regional fault continuity based on phase tensor integration and 2D inversion, which provides a better understanding of tectonic control and potential fluid flow pathways in the Etheridge area.
References
Jiang, W., Korsch, R. J., Doublier, M. P., Duan, J. (2020). Mapping Deep Electrical Conductivity Structure in The Mount Isa Region, Northern Australia: Implications for Mineral Prospectivity. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JB017528
Kirkby, A. L., Musgrave, R. J., Czarnota, K., Doublier, M. P., Duan, J., Cayley, R. A., & Kyi, D. (2020). Lithospheric Architecture of a Phanerozoic Orogen from Magnetotellurics: AusLAMP in The Tasmanides, Southeast Australia. Tectonophysics, 793, 228560. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2020.228560
Korsch, R. J., Huston, D. L., Henderson, R. A., Blewett, R. S., Withnall, I. W., Fergusson, C. L., & Costelloe, R. D. (2012). Crustal Architecture and Geodynamics of North Queensland, Australia: Insights from Deep Seismic Reflection Profiling. Tectonophysics, 76-99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2012.02.022
Maharani, L., Paembonan, A. Y., & Irawati, S. M. (2023). Analisis Dimensionalitas Dengan Tensor Fase dan Model 2D Sistem Geotermal. Jurnal Geosaintek, 9(3), 167-175. http://dx.doi.org/10.12962/25023659.v9i3.17646
Murdani & Sarkowi, M. (2019). Pemodelan 2 Dimensi Data Magnetotelurik Daerah Prospek Panas Bumi Lapangan JGT. JGE (Jurnal Geofisika Eksplorasi), 5.5 5-6.
Ostersen, T. C. (2024). Resistivity Anomalies in The Shallow and Deep Crust Beneath West Tasmania From A Broadband Magnetotelluric 2D Transect. Exploration Geophysics, 55(5), 562-574. https://doi.org/10.1080/08123985.2024.2392802
Pahri, P. P. (2023). Analisis Tensor Fase dan Pemodelan 2D Data Magnetotelurik Gabbs Valley, Nevada, USA. JGE (Jurnal Geofisika Eksplorasi), 9(3), 206–216. https://doi.org/10.23960/jge.v912.301
Robertson, G. T. (2020). Quality Over Quantity: on Workflow snd Model Space Exploration of 3D inversion of MT data. Geophysical Journal International, 223(3), 1565–1580. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40623-019-1125-4
Simpson, F., & Bahr, K. (2005). Practical Magnetotellurics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/ CBO9780511614095
Terrex, P. L. (2007). Resistivity and Conductivity Data of the Queensland Area. Quantec Geoscience.
Tietze, K., Thiel, S., Brand, K., & Heinson, G. (2024). Comparative 3D Inversion of Magnetotelluric Phase Tensors and Impedances Reveals Electrically Anisotropic Base of Gawler Craton, South Australia. Exploration Geophysics, 55(5), 575-601. https://doi.org/10.1080/08123985.2023.2281615
Tournerie, B. (2009). Geophysical Survey Interpretation Report: Quantec SPARTAN Magnetotelluric Transects, Northern Queensland, Australia. Quantec Geoscience Ltd.
Withnall, I. W. & Blake, P. R. (2012). The State of Queensland Geological Survey of Queensland. Dapartement of Natural Resources and Mines: Geological Survey of Queensland. https://geoscience.data.qld.gov.au/dataset/mr010616
Yulianti, S. R. (2020). Identifikasi Struktur Bawah Permukaan Menggunakan Metode Magnetotellurik 2D di Daerah Cekungan Bintuni Sebagai Potensi Hidrokarbon. JGE (Jurnal Geofisika Eksplorasi), 4(2), 216–228. https://doi.org/10.23960/jge.v4i2.18
Zhang, H. & Nie, F. (2024). Study of The Impact of Acquisition Parameters on Fault Feature Identification Based on Magnetotelluric Modeling. Applied Sciences, 14(21), 9720., 14(21), 9720. https://doi.org/10.3390/ app14219720
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Copyright (c) 2025 JGE (Jurnal Geofisika Eksplorasi)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors/Readers/Third Parties can read, print and download, redistribute or republish the article (e.g. display in a repository), translate the article, download for text and data mining purposes, reuse portions or extracts from the article in other works, sell or re-use for commercial purposes, remix, transform, or build upon the material, they must distribute their contributions under the same license as the original Creative Commons Attribution-NonComercial (CC BY-NC).










