ANALISIS TINGKAT RESIKO DAMPAK GEMPABUMI DI KABUPATEN CILACAP MENGGUNAKAN METODE DSHA DAN DATA MIKROTREMOR

Authors

  • Kukuh Dialosa Universitas Lampung, Indonesia
  • Rustadi Rustadi Universitas Lampung, Indonesia
  • Bagus Sapto Mulyatno Universitas Lampung, Indonesia
  • Cecep Sulaeman PVMBG, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23960/jge.v4i3.42

Keywords:

Cilacap, dominant frequency, amplification, Vs30, DSHA, PGA

Abstract

Soil mechanical research has been done in Cilacap Regency using DSHA method and microtremor data. This study aims to analyze the local land response to earthquakes based on the dominant frequency parameters (f0), amplification factor (A0), wave velocity VS30 and seismic hazard analysis through deterministic approach. This research uses 193 microtremor measurement points using a short period TDS-303 type (3 component) seismometer. Microtremor data were analyzed using the Horizontal to Vertical Spectral Ratio (HVSR) method in geopsy software. DSHA analysis refers to the source of the Lembang Fault earthquake and Java Subduction zone for deterministic calculations. Based on the analysis of HVSR method, Cilacap Regency is located on land type 1 (frequency 0-1.33 Hz) and soil type 2 (frequency 1,33-5 Hz) according to Kanai Classification (1983), dominated amplification value 1,104 to 8,171 times, then Dominated by soil class E (VS30 value < 183 m / s) and soil class D (183 m / s < VS30 < 366 m / s) according to NEHRP Classification (2000). This indicates that Cilacap Regency has high vulnerability to earthquake disaster. Based on the estimated value of PGA calculation method of DSHA, from the calculation of earthquake source Subduction obtained Java PGA bedrock 0,045 g - 0,0671 g and PGA surface rock 0,1926 g - 0,4855 g and calculation of Lembang Fault obtained PGA bedrock 0, 09 g - 0.025 g and PGA surface rocks 0.017 g - 0.089 g. Based on risk map analysis (combination of dominant frequency analysis, amplification, susceptibility factor and ability factor), the highest risk areas are Kec. Adipala, Kasugihan, Binangun, Nusawungun, Cil. Middle, Cil. South, Cil. North, allegedly the soil layer constituent area is a layer of thick and soft sediments. While the low risk of Kec. Majenang and Dayeuh Luhur.

References

Arifin, S.S., B.S. Mulyatno, Marjiyono, dan R. Setianegara. 2014. Penentuan Zona Rawan Guncangan Bencana Gempa Bumi Berdasarkan Analisis Nilai Amplifikasi HVSR Mikrotremor dan Analisis Periode Dominan Daerah Liwa dan Sekitarnya. Jurnal Eksplorasi Geofisika 2 (1): 30-40.

BAKORNAS PB. 2007. Pengenalan Karakteristik Bencana dan Upaya Mitigasinya di Indonesia. Pelaksana Harian Badan Koordinasi Nasional Penanganan Bencana. Edisi II. Jakarta Pusat.

Daryono, Sutikno, Sartohadi, Dulbahri, Brotopuspito. 2009. Pengkajian Lokal Site Effect di Graben Bantul Menggunakan Indeks Kerentanan Seismik Berdasarkan Pengukuran Mikrotremor. Jurnal Kebencanaan Indonesia, 2(1) : 456-467.

Djuri. 1995. Peta Geologi Lembar Arjawinangun, Jawa, Skala 1 : 100.000. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Geologi. Bandung.

Hadi, A.I., M. Farid, dan Y. Fauzi. 2012. Pemetaan Percepatan Getaran Tanah Maksimum dan Kerentanan Seismik Akibat Gempa Bumi untuk Mendukung Rencana Tata Ruang dan Wilayah (RTRW) Kota Bengkulu. Jurnal Ilmu Fisika Indonesia 1 (2): 81-86.

Kanai, K. 1983. Engineering Seismology. University of Tokyo Press. Tokyo.

Kramer, S.L. 1996. Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering. Prentice Hall. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey.

Kusumaningsih, H. 2004. Studi Respon Permukaan Lokal di Sambisari, Kalasan,Sleman dengan Menggunakan Teknik Horizontal to vertical Spectral Ratio (HVSR) dari Gelombang Seismik. Skripsi S-1 Program Studi Geofisika. FMIPA UGM. Yogyakarta.

Makrup, L. 2013. Seismic Hazard untuk Indonesia. Graha Ilmu. Yogyakarta.

Morikawa, N., S. Senna, Y. Hayakawa, dan H. Fujiwara. 2008. Application and Verification of The ‘Recipe’to Strong- Motion Evaluation for The 2005 West Off Fukuoka Earthquake (Mw= 6.6). Proceedings 14th World Conference Earthquake Engineering (02-0039).

Nakamura, Y. 2008. On The H/V Spectrum. The 14th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering. Beijing, China.

National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program. 2000. International Building Code. International Code Council. United States of America.

Nurrahmi, R. Efendi, dan Sandra. 2015. Analisis Kecepatan Gelombang Geser VS30 Menggunakan Metode Refraksi Mikrotremor (ReMi) di Kelurahan Talise. Gravitasi 14 (1).

Rosyidi, S.A.P., T.A. Jamaluddin, L.C. Sian, dan M.D. Taha. 2011. Kesan Gempa 7,6 Mw Padang Indonesia, 30 September 2009. Sains Malaysiana 40 (12): 1393-1405.

Susilanto, P., dan Ngadmanto, D. 2014. Analisis Kecepatan Gelombang Geser(Vs) di Cilacap, Jawa Tengah Sebagai Upaya Mitigasi Bencana Gempabumi. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan, Badan Meteorologi Klimatologi dan Geofisika, Jakarta.

Tim Revisi Peta Gempa Indonesia. 2010. Ringkasan Hasil Studi Tim Revisi Peta Gempa Indonesia.

Zhao, J.X. dan H. Xu. 2012. Calibration of a Combined Site Parameter of VS30 and Bedrock Depth for Ground Motion Prediction Equations Using Strong- Motion Records from Japan. 15th World Conference Earthquake Engineering.

Downloads

Published

2020-01-17

How to Cite

Dialosa, K., Rustadi, R., Mulyatno, B. S., & Sulaeman, C. (2020). ANALISIS TINGKAT RESIKO DAMPAK GEMPABUMI DI KABUPATEN CILACAP MENGGUNAKAN METODE DSHA DAN DATA MIKROTREMOR. JGE (Jurnal Geofisika Eksplorasi), 4(3), 297–312. https://doi.org/10.23960/jge.v4i3.42

Issue

Section

Articles

Citation Check

Similar Articles

1 2 3 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>